Local Laws and Cultural Norms in Bali You Must Know

Bali is more than just a tropical paradise; it's an island with a soul deeply rooted in spiritual traditions and a vibrant culture. 

While the island welcomes millions of visitors each year, a truly enriching experience requires more than just a swimsuit and a plane ticket. 

It requires a genuine understanding and respect for the local laws and cultural norms in Bali.

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This guide is designed to help you navigate the island responsibly and ensure your trip is not only memorable but also harmonious. 

It’s about being a guest, not just a tourist. By understanding the do's and don'ts, you can fully appreciate the magic of Bali and avoid unnecessary trouble.

Do's and Don'ts for Respecting Bali's Culture and Laws

The beautiful thing about Bali is its openness, but with that openness comes a shared responsibility. The island operates on a blend of national law and "hukum adat," or customary law, which is deeply tied to Balinese Hinduism.

Things to Do in Bali

1. Dress Modestly, Especially at Sacred Sites

When you visit temples or other sacred sites in Bali, it's essential to wear respectful attire. This means covering your shoulders and knees. 

Many temples, like the famous Tanah Lot or Uluwatu, provide sarongs and sashes for you to borrow at the entrance. 

Following the guidelines on what to wear in Bali temples is a simple but powerful way to show respect.

2. Pause for Ceremonies

If you see a religious procession or a traditional ceremony like a cremation or "Melasti," please stop and wait. These Bali ceremonies and rituals are a part of daily life. Do not walk in front of the participants or disrupt the flow.

3. Respect Canang Sari

You will see small, intricate offerings called Canang Sari everywhere, on sidewalks, in front of shops, and at temples. They are a daily tribute to the gods. 

Be mindful of where you step and never, ever walk on or touch them. This small act of respecting canang sari in Bali means a great deal to the locals.

4. Ask Before Taking Photo 

Before you snap a photo of a local person, a ceremony, or a religious activity, always ask for permission. 

Some rituals are considered sacred and should not be photographed without the permission of the community elders.

5. Support Local Communities

Buying from local artisans, eating at a "warung," and hiring a certified local guide are great ways to give back and show you appreciate the culture.

6. Learn Basic Greetings

A simple "Om Swastiastu" (a Hindu greeting) when you meet someone and "Matur Suksma" (thank you) when you leave can make a world of difference.

7. Stay Clean and Respectful 

Keep Bali clean by not littering, and always respect the spiritual symbols you encounter.

Read Also:

Bali Temple Etiquette: A Guide for Visitors

Ngaben Ceremony in Bali: What Travelers Should Know

10 Famous Temples in Bali

What is Melukat (Water Purification Ritual) in Bali?

Things to NOT Do in Bali

1. Avoid Entering Temples While Menstruating

It's a long-standing cultural rule in Balinese Hinduism that women who are menstruating should not enter temples.

2. Don’t Disturb Public Peace

Avoid making excessive noise during ceremonies, stepping on offerings, or engaging in loud, disruptive public behavior. The Balinese highly value harmony ("Tri Hita Karana"), and maintaining this peace is crucial.

3. No Drugs

Indonesia has some of the world's strictest drug laws, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking—including life imprisonment and even the death penalty. Do not risk it, ever.

4. Don't Drink and Drive

This is a major one. Just as it is everywhere else in the world, Bali drink driving laws are strictly enforced. Driving a scooter or car while intoxicated can lead to severe fines and criminal charges.

5. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

While holding hands is generally fine, excessive public affection like passionate kissing is considered inappropriate due to public affection laws in Bali. Be mindful and respectful of local sensibilities.

6. Don't Use Your Left Hand

In Balinese culture, the left hand is considered unclean, so it's polite to use your right hand when giving or receiving something, especially money.

7. Don’t Touch Sacred Items

Avoid touching or playing with statues, altars, or any other items used for prayer without explicit permission.

Consequences of Breaking the Rules in Bali

Ignoring these guidelines can lead to serious consequences, ranging from fines to deportation and even jail time. Tourist misconduct is something the Balinese authorities are cracking down on.

Local Laws

The government is serious about enforcement. For general offenses like theft, assault, or public fights, you can be charged under Indonesia's criminal code (KUHP). 

For traffic fines and violations, traffic police will often issue tickets, and you may be required to pay the fine at a bank. 

If you are stopped while driving, ensure you have a valid international driving permit and your local license with you.

For severe violations, such as drug-related offenses, the penalties are incredibly harsh under national law. 

Furthermore, Indonesia’s ITE Law on electronic information and transactions can lead to penalties for social media misuse or uploading content that is deemed to disrespect Balinese culture.

Cultural Norms

Even if you don't break a national law, you can still face sanctions under customary law. 

Village communities can impose penalties like "dedosan" (a fine in money or goods) or "prayascita" (a cleansing ceremony). 

In extreme cases, foreigners have been "kesepekang" (ostracized) or even "kanorayang" (expelled from the community), and their property could be seized in the most severe instances.

Since the new Indonesian criminal code (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) was enacted, customary law is now recognized as part of the national legal system. 

This means that a cultural offense could potentially lead to a double-whammy: a traditional penalty from the village and a formal legal penalty from the government.

Additional Tips for a Respectful Bali Trip

• Always Check for Visa Rules: Stay on top of the latest visa rules and regulations to avoid overstaying your welcome.

• Ask a Local: If you're ever unsure about a rule or custom, simply ask a local. They will appreciate your effort to learn.

• Be Aware of Special Occasions: For example, during Nyepi, the Balinese Day of Silence, tourists are expected to remain in their hotels, and the entire island, including the airport, shuts down. Understanding the Nyepi day rules for tourists is essential for a smooth trip.

Explore Bali Safely and Responsibly with Cinchy

One of the best ways to explore the island is by scooter. It gives you the freedom to go anywhere you want, from serene rice fields to bustling beaches. 

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We offer a trustworthy, hassle-free way to rent a scooter in Bali. Our well-maintained and safe scooters are regularly serviced to ensure your safety and comfort. 

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Explore Bali's beauty responsibly. When you respect the local laws and cultural norms in Bali, you'll have an experience that is truly unforgettable. 

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